EOS Energy Enterprises, Inc. (NASDAQ: EOSE) has reported its second-quarter financial results for 2024, revealing a significant increase in its commercial pipeline to $13.8 billion and achieving 4 gigawatt hours of discharge energy. The company's revenue for the quarter was $900,000, influenced by new production line investments and capital preservation strategies.
A strategic investment from Cerberus Capital Management has been secured, which is expected to position EOS for future profitability and provide access to Cerberus' expertise and network. Additionally, EOS Energy has been recognized as a tier one energy storage supplier by Bloomberg New Energy Finance and signed a letter of intent for a 960 megawatt hour deal with a new customer introduced by Cerberus.
Key Takeaways
- EOS Energy's commercial pipeline has grown to $13.8 billion, indicating strong market demand.
- The company achieved 4 gigawatt hours of discharge energy, showcasing its technology's effectiveness.
- Revenue for the quarter was $900,000, with strategic investments and production efforts impacting financials.
- Cerberus Capital Management's strategic investment aims to drive EOS towards profitability.
- EOS was selected as a tier one energy storage supplier by Bloomberg New Energy Finance.
- A letter of intent for a 960 megawatt hour deal with a new customer was signed.
- The company is focusing on software development and cost efficiency improvements.
Company Outlook
- EOS Energy expects 2024 revenue to range between $60 million and $90 million.
- The company is working towards achieving positive operating cash flow in 2025.
- EOS is exploring financing solutions to enhance customer adoption.
- The company plans to expand production capacity in line with order book growth.
Bearish Highlights
- Revenue for the quarter was lower at $900,000 due to new production line investments and capital preservation efforts.
Bullish Highlights
- The company's commercial pipeline has significantly increased, indicating strong demand for its energy storage solutions.
- Strategic investment from Cerberus is expected to bolster EOS's financial position and operational capabilities.
- EOS has been recognized as a tier one supplier, enhancing its market credibility.
Misses
- Despite the positive developments, the company's revenue for the quarter was modest.
Q&A Highlights
- CEO Joe Mastrangelo expressed confidence in meeting financial objectives and milestones.
- EOS Energy is not solely reliant on government programs for success, though they are working with the DOE on a loan guarantee.
- The company has a diverse customer pipeline, including utilities, IPPs, and smaller customers.
- A special shareholder meeting is scheduled for September.
EOS Energy's advancements in technology and strategic partnerships, coupled with a robust commercial pipeline, suggest a positive trajectory for the company. With the backing of Cerberus Capital Management and a focus on increasing production capacity and efficiency, EOS aims to strengthen its position in the energy storage market. The company's leadership has expressed confidence in achieving its financial goals and in the importance of domestic manufacturing for the energy sector. As EOS Energy continues to navigate its growth strategy, the market will be watching its progress closely.
InvestingPro Insights
EOS Energy Enterprises, Inc.'s (NASDAQ: EOSE) recent financial report highlights a growing commercial pipeline and strategic advancements. However, the InvestingPro metrics reveal some challenges the company faces.
InvestingPro Data shows a market capitalization of $317.65 million, indicating the company's relatively modest size in the energy storage sector. A negative P/E ratio of -2.17 reflects the company's current lack of profitability. Additionally, the revenue growth has experienced a significant quarterly increase of 260.64%, which may signal potential for future financial improvements.
Among the InvestingPro Tips, two are particularly relevant to the company's current situation:
1. Analysts anticipate sales growth in the current year. This aligns with EOS Energy's own expectations for 2024 revenue, suggesting that the company's efforts to expand its commercial pipeline and secure strategic investments may be recognized by market experts.
2. The company is quickly burning through cash, which could be a concern for investors. This tip underscores the importance of the strategic investment from Cerberus Capital Management and EOS's focus on achieving positive operating cash flow in the near future.
InvestingPro also lists several additional tips that provide deeper insights into EOS Energy's financial health and market performance. These tips are available on InvestingPro's platform and can offer further guidance to investors interested in the company's stock.
For a more comprehensive analysis of EOS Energy Enterprises, Inc., including exclusive InvestingPro Tips, investors can visit https://www.investing.com/pro/EOSE.
Full transcript - Eos Energy Enterprises Inc (NASDAQ:EOSE) Q2 2024:
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. My name is Desiree and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the EOS Energy’s Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any backward noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference over to Liz Higley, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Liz Higley: Yeah. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us for EOS's financial results and conference call for the second quarter 2024. On the call today, we have EOS CEO Joe Mastrangelo and CFO Nathan Kroeker. Before we begin, allow me to provide a disclaimer regarding forward-looking statements. This call, including the Q&A portion of the call, may include forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, current expectations with respect to future results and outlook for our company, and statements regarding our ability to secure final approval of a loan from the Department of Energy LPO or our anticipated use of proceeds from any loan facility provided by the US Department of Energy, which are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Should any of these risks materialize or should our assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may differ materially from our expectations or those implied by these forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that forward looking statements are subject to are described in our SEC filings. Forward-looking statements represent our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date such statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made during this call to reflect events or circumstances after today, or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. The conference call will be available for replay via webcast through EOS Investor relations website at investors.eose.com. Joe and Nathan will walk you through the company highlights, financial results and business priorities before we proceed to Q&A. With that, I'll now turn the call over to EOS CEO Joe Mastrangelo.
Joe Mastrangelo: Thanks Liz. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us for our second quarter earnings call. Let's start off with our operational highlights page. Just a couple of things to give context around the numbers. Upper left-hand side of the page where we talk about our commercial pipeline. That $13.8 billion represents nearly a $500 million increase over last quarter, which continues to show the opportunity that we have to position EOS technology out in the marketplace. Nathan will walk through more on booked orders and order backlog in his section, but we continue to see traction and I'll go through some more details about what we've seen since the end of June to today, since announcing the closing of the service financing and how that's impacting this top line on the page. On the bottom, we've now gotten to 4 gigawatt hours of discharge energy, with the majority of that coming from out in the field we continue to see the potential of technology and the technology working and continuing to deliver performance for our customers. On the revenue side in Q2, revenue of $900,000 really impacted and driven by two things; one, planned, which was the implementation of the state-of-the-art line, which we knew we would slow down our production rate as we were bringing the line in place. When you really think about what the team did with the state-of-the-art line, they basically took what was an empty building at the beginning of the quarter and basically transformed it into our first automated state of the art production line in around 60 days. Tremendous performance there. The second piece, driving when you see where revenue is, was as we were going through and working with Cerberus, and I'll talk more about their investment thesis and the process that we went through. But we went through a very detailed due diligence process with Cerberus. And as we got into the quarter, we really made the decision to preserve capital to get us to what we thought would be the closing point of the quarter. So we preserve capital around bringing in working capital and really focused on getting the line up and running. And that's why you see the $900,000 revenue in the quarter. Nathan will also walk through the $52 million in cash. But what I'd say overall, really strong performance by the team, truly to me, amazing when you think about the implementation of the state-of-the-art line. I'll give some more details on that later. And then continuing to see the technology work out in the field, really very important things. And when you think about the three things we've always talked about as it relates to growing on orders, customers being able to come and see the state-of-the-art line, check technology working out in the field now at 4 gigawatt hours, or 3.6 gigawatt hours happening at customer locations. And the third piece of that being financing. I'll talk more about how our relationship and the investment with Cerberus helps us position to grow for the future. So, we go to the next page on our recent achievements. The biggest achievement, I think, in the second quarter was securing the strategic investment from Cerberus. Really a phenomenal job by the entire team. And I like to recognize Nathan Kroeker and Michael Silverman, who really quarterbacked this process through and got us to the finish line, to really have a partner that now has, we've secured financing for us to position the company to get to profitability. We brought the state-of-the-art line into commercial production at the end of the quarter, which I talked about. This is just one of these things where what I right now tell the team is what was a dream is now a reality. And you find yourself when you're walking to a meeting and you walk past the line that you somewhat get distracted just watching how the line works and the work that's been done by Chris Dellinger and the team has just been fantastic to see that line now up and producing batteries. And then last one, something we're announcing today, we are selected by Bloomberg New Energy Finance as a tier one energy storage supplier. I think the big thing here is we're one of five US companies and one of two alternate technology battery manufacturers selected to be on this list. Really shows how the team has gone from, you know, six years ago, an R&D company into an operating company recognized by one of the preeminent voices in the new energy space. I think it just can need to continue head down, getting work done. But getting this type of recognition really does motivate the team as they come in every day to go to work. Third page. You know, why Cerberus chose EOS. This is a page I think everybody should kind of read through, digest. I'm not going to talk through the bullet points, but we wanted to share with you what Cerberus shared with us after we closed the loan and why they invested in EOS. And I think it validates many of the points that we talked about over the years that we've been a public company. I think the level of detail that Cerberus went through in their due diligence is something that we've never gone through as a company in securing financing and really having them go out and talk to third parties, work with customers, talk to suppliers, just validated what the team has done and how we're positioning the company for the future. I'd say some of the biggest things for us, I'll talk about a little bit more on the next page, are access to not only internal expertise in Cerberus to help make EOS a better company, but also just the broader network that Cerberus has out in the marketplace. In many avenues that allows EOS to play bigger and play like that tier one supplier that BNEF recognized recently. The second piece of this, I would say, as you think about how this positions us is, we talked about that third leg to the stool and commercial orders on financing and Cerberus and their access to the capital markets is allowing us to really think about how do we facilitate customer projects to go from an opportunity, an LOI, a late-stage order into a booked order. Being able to work with them and use their financial expertise to do that is going to pay dividends as we move forward. If we go to the following page with some of the tailwinds, we signed a 960 megawatt hour letter of intent with a new customer that was brought in and introduced to us by Cerberus and that deal will close subject to their final financing. But really exciting as we start to really sit down and talk about how the technology works and the use cases that the technology can deliver on, there's also been an additional 11 customer factory visits. Again, we talk about come see the line, see batteries being produced, show that the company is a real operating company. We've had 11 customers come into the factory since announcing the closing of the deal. Our short-term pipeline has gone up 6 gigawatt hours and we've got 17 plus gigawatt hours of longer, of longer-term market opportunities that we've not yet reflected in our pipeline slide that Nathan's talked about, because the majority of that has happened subsequent to closing the second quarter. But you're really starting to see activity in the marketplace around the excitement of having a long-term strategic investor in the company. On the right-hand side of the page around operational excellence, one of the things that we're going to be doing is implementing an operating council where we're going to be bringing in expertise from Cerberus and also bringing in the experts that we have on our own board to sit down and really work with the team to help position us to start delivering more reliably as we move forward. I'm very excited about having the expertise in the room. It helps make our team better and will help make the company better in the short term and in the long term. We've also continued to identify new cost out opportunities, both on design, materials and looking at contract manufacturing for various components of our system. As we continue to evolve and move towards that goal of 100% US content over the next 18 to 24 months, we've also been able to accelerate the work on our proprietary software. This has been great, to be able to sit down and work through how we want to position the company for the long-term. Having secured the financing and knowing that we execute the financing is there, has allowed us as a leadership team to take a step back and think about the company more strategically. We've always talked about software being a key component of the long-term strategy for EOS, and now we're really focused on accelerating that and bringing that to market faster and continuing to build up the capabilities that we talked about. If you go back and think about what we talked about in our December strategic outlook, we're now accelerating on that, on that strategy that we laid out end of last year. And then as we've closed the financing, we're starting to work with many of our tier one suppliers on how they can expand their relationships with us on improved terms to enable us to deliver faster, deliver at lower cost and really deliver to the marketplace. So, all in all, when you really look at this, you know, work through the second quarter, I'd summarize like a lot of the effort of the entire company was getting a closing on the financing from Cerberus. And then once that financing was closed and announced, we quickly shifted to getting the line into commercial production, getting customers in to see how the line works, and then how do we really position ourselves to deliver on both our growth and profitability goals that we've laid out previously. And I think we're off to a good start there with more to come as we go through the second half of the year. Now, if we go to the next section and talk about operational scale and manufacturing capacity, if we move to the next page, just some shots of the state-of-the-art line. We are rapidly approaching the 10 second cycle time as we continue to go through. And really this is less about the mechanical performance of the line and more about the software integration around part tracking and quality metrics and being able to work through various aspects of building a high-quality battery at overall 10 second cycle time, we feel really good about the work that the team is doing. We validated all of our subassembly processes for quality, which is important. You know, what goes into that box that then becomes a battery is as important as the box itself. You know, as you think about what we did in second quarter, you know, we aligned our direct labor costs to the production volume and then tried to manage through our manufacturing overhead to be able to minimize the impact of slowing down production while implementing the line and continuing to position ourselves to grow production as we scale into the capacity of the line over the second half of the year. And we achieved and we continued to work our direct material cost out targets and we're now at 66%, which is up around 11 points versus the last time we talked to you at the end of 1Q, so the team continues to deliver on that roadmap we laid out in December. As we move forward, you know, you know, the biggest item here, and Nathan will talk about it in his section, is improving our labor and overhead utilization. And that labor and overhead utilization comes with volume coming through on the line and comes with really getting to stabilize performance and normalize performance and then getting the team to execute on the plan that we laid out. But that's critical to us. As you think about the cost out targets that we, that we laid out at the beginning of the year, we continue to fine tune that line performance. You don't stop with just implementing the line. There's many things that we started to look at of how you can do lean manufacturing and stigma around various components of the line to continue to refine and improve performance and training the workforce for this new work environment that we operate in. Good news is, in one of those 11 customer visits that we've had here in the month of July, one of the customers mentioned to us that they've never seen a factory that looked as clean and it was as safe as when they walked through and saw the state-of-the-art line in production. So, we just got to train the workforce to work in this new environment as we move forward. We're also in the process of testing higher density materials for to achieve our Q4 cost out target. If you go back and think about what Francis Richey talked about in December and the work that he was doing on the inside of the battery, what's in the box, if you will. We continue to deliver on that. Those materials are on test and some preliminary positive results, but we've got to continue working towards that and then cutting that in to production as we get into the fourth quarter. And then the big one here as we move forward, is just automating our sub assembly processes to then take the line capacity up from what we forecasted to we think is entitlement around that and then allow us to position for line number two as we continue to see the growth in the marketplace. So really, you know, great performance by the team, still work left to do, but very encouraging about the foundation that we've laid and what we can build around what we now have positioned in Turtle Creek to grow the company going forward. If we now move over to the commercial opportunity pipeline and orders backlog before I turn this over to Nathan to walk through the pipeline metrics, I just want to spend a moment on what we're seeing in the marketplace. The left-hand side of this page really talks about new long duration energy storage requirements. Everybody kind of thinks about this. I just want to peel back a little bit here. The proverbial onion, if you will, to talk about how use cases are evolving in the marketplace. When we talk about long duration energy storage, and we say going above six to eight hours, we're starting to see in the marketplace is it's not a straight six to eight hour discharge. It's multiple discharge cycles in a day for different durations, which our battery can handle and actually was designed to be able to do that. So, when you're looking at a deeper duck curve or double peaks in a day, you're talking about discharging and charging the technology multiple times in a day, which is a key differentiator in our product. Now, in the middle of this, we've always talked about, you know, you read a lot of the news. We've always talked about, you know, EOS, we're a good neighbor, right? We're manufacturing in the USA. We're NDAA compliant, which is very important from a grid and an energy security standpoint. We're certified safe. Product is non-flammable. It's non-flammable from the point it's made to when it's transported to when it's installed to when it's operated. We're functionally silent. You know, our units out in the field when you stand by them, probably wouldn't be any louder than my voice right now. Whereas if you think about other technologies in the field when they're up and running, it's like having a police siren going off continuously throughout the day, and then we're fully recyclable at the end of our, at the end of our useful life. You know, this is important because we can come back and we look at, you know, what's inside the battery. We can, we can repurpose the electrolyte and bring it back to its original state. We can reuse the felt that's inside the battery, and the plastics can be recycled all through normal recycling processes, processes that exist today. So, what does all that mean if you're buying our technology? Well, the right-hand side of this page talks about a new way of thinking about levelized cost of storage. The dark green line is EOS. The yellow line is the incumbent technology out in the marketplace. Given the fact of our load degradation and nothing having to do augmentation, and also the fact that you can multiple cycle during the day, we can deliver more revenue for our customers over the life cycle of a project over 25 years. Now, how does that translate? You know, everybody likes to talk about, well, your CapEx is a little higher. True point, there is higher CapEx driven by the power density that we have. But you got to weigh the power density off with the factors I talked about in the middle of the page. Same time people talk about, well, your RT is a little bit lower than lithium ion. Also, a true statement. But because we don't augment at the midpoint of a project life cycle, because we can do peak shifting along with ancillary energy services and deliver more energy, and because we can do multiple cycles in a day, the total energy that a customer can deliver is significantly higher than what you get with an incumbent technology. So, when we talk to customers and we're educating them on how this product is different and how it delivers different benefits and how it delivers different use cases that are emerging as the market evolves, our levelized cost of storage advantage can be up to 30% over a 25-year project lifecycle. That this page here is really what we go through when we're outselling. When Nathan talks about the pipeline, that's what we're doing as we're moving every step of the way down that pipeline. Now, you lay on top of this. What I talked about earlier, with having access to stronger financial partners to bring financing to our customers, it becomes a very compelling offer. What I'd like to do now is take that backdrop and now turn it over to Nathan to walk through our pipeline and then go through the financials. Thanks for listening.
Nathan Kroeker: Thanks, Joe, and thanks everybody for joining us this morning. I will spend the rest of our time walking through our commercial pipeline, talk about how we've strengthened the balance sheet along with our second quarter performance, and then we will wrap up with an outlook for the balance of 2024. Moving into our commercial pipeline. We are excited to see increased activity and corresponding growth following the announcement we made with Cerberus in late June. As of June 30, our pipeline was nearly $14 billion, representing 52 gigawatt hours of storage, including a $1.4 billion in signed letters of intent, which are primarily waiting upon successful commercialization of first project deployment and customer financing. It should be noted that the commercial tailwinds we have seen following the strategic investment are just beginning to be reflected in these numbers, as there was only four days of the quarter remaining when we made the announcement. More specifically, the 960 megawatt hour letter of intent that we signed in July, will be included in our pipeline when we update it for the third quarter, and we expect that LOI to become a booked order upon closing of customer financing. As we've highlighted in prior quarters, we are now tracking to 2.2 gigawatt hours in late-stage approvals, which generally include projects awaiting financing, government grants or other shortlisted projects. The 4% increase in commercial pipeline quarter-over-quarter reflects the healthy churn of new projects moving in and through the pipeline as Joe discussed earlier. We feel very good about our total pipeline and we're seeing positive changes in the overall mix as we shift toward utility scale project opportunities with blue chip customers, and we continue to see positive movement towards grid scale deployment with several major utilities. Our backlog as the quarter end was $587 million, which is up 10% from this time last year but slightly lower than last quarter. During the quarter, we booked an additional 25 megawatt hours for an expansion of our Matau project with Indian Energy, bringing the total project size up to 60 megawatt hours designed to enhance grid resiliency for the Viejas tribal band in Alpine, California. This is our largest order to date that is being funded by the California Energy Commission and we look forward to continuing to deliver storage in the state of California going forward. Now moving into our backlog, the change you see in overall value was due to the renegotiation of an existing MSA that included several leases where we were able to amend the terms in order to remove certain components and improve the overall economics and make better use of our balance sheet. This is a good example of how we continue to work with each of our customers to enhance the overall quality of our backlog and pipeline. Turning to the next page, I want to spend some time talking about the cash requirements to get us to profitability and fund future capacity expansion. At the end of June, we announced a strategic investment of up to $315.5 million from an affiliate of Cerberus Capital Management to support our growth plans. This investment comes during a secular shift in global energy markets where the demand for safe alternatives to incumbent battery technologies is increasing and the world is facing significant energy growth, along with an increased focus on higher energy independence and security. As Joe discussed earlier, the capital investment will be instrumental in enabling us to deliver a differentiated product, a safe and simple energy storage solution with proprietary software capabilities. The investment is structured as a $210.5 million delayed draw term loan, of which $75 million was funded at closing. The remaining $135 million will be funded over the coming months as we deliver on our business plan and achieve certain operational and financial milestones. In addition to the term loan, there is a $105 million revolver that we may draw upon if required at Cerberus discretion. Given the equity interest that Cerberus has in the business, they are incentivized to ensure that we have sufficient growth capital to get to profitability and this revolver provides that additional flexibility and growth capital should it be needed. The structure was very intentional as we believe the $210 million is sufficient to get us to positive operating cash flow in 2025. But then we also added the revolver for added flexibility in the event that it is needed to accelerate future lines to meet customer demand. This transaction enhances our ability to continue working with the DOE to close the previously announced conditional commitment for a loan guarantee. With our immediate capital needs met, Cerberus is now working alongside us on the DOE loan closing process. While we believe the Cerberus facility provides us with the cash needed to get to profitability, we view the DOE loan as a way to further accelerate and increase capacity at a lower cost of capital than the Cerberus revolver and as shareholders, Cerberus is motivated to assist us in getting the loan closed. One of the immediate benefits of the Cerberus investment was giving us the ability to retire our $100 million existing senior secured term loan for $27 million, of which $20 million has already been paid and the remaining $7 million will be payable over the next 12 months. This strengthens our balance sheet and puts us on a stronger foundation from which to execute on our growth plans. Now, before getting into the second quarter financial results, let me provide an update on our cash position and a bit more detail on future funding milestones and how they're designed to operate. We ended the quarter with $52.5 million in cash on the balance sheet, not including $5.1 million in short and long-term restricted cash, which relates to the minimum liquidity on the Cerberus loan and several required Escrow deposits. The initial funding of $75 million under the Cerberus loan was funded on June 21. The net amount to the balance sheet was $50 million. After deal fees, original issue discount and payments to terminate the Atlas (NYSE:ATCO) loan. The remaining three tranches may be drawn in the amounts of $30 million, $65 million and $40.5 million on August 31, October 31 and then January 31, 2025 upon the achievement of certain milestones. With August 31 upon us, we are very focused on meeting and exceeding the first performance milestones and we continue to make positive strides on all areas of the business. Lastly, while balancing the commissioning of our state of the art manufacturing line and closing on the Cerberus investment, we've been very focused on minimizing cash burn and optimizing working capital to support our ongoing operations and strategic initiatives. As a proactive measure to conserve capital in the second quarter, we made the decision to scale back production volumes and prioritize shipping new product from our new line. While we still expect to be at negative contribution margins in the short term, we have a clear path to positive contribution margins before year end as we scale our production on the state-of-the-art line. We have also been taking measures to increase cash inflows and enhance our liquidity as we monetize our tax credits and collect on customer milestone payments. During the quarter, we entered into tax credit purchase agreements to sell our 2023 and first quarter 2024 production tax credits. We received $3.4 million in cash, representing a 10% discount on the face value of these credits. We anticipate continuing these transactions and as we ramp up production, we have seen increased interest in future tax credit purchases at smaller discounts, which equates to more cash on the balance sheet when we sell future credits. In addition, customer deposits and milestone payments continue to be a source of cash to fund our working capital requirements as we ramp up operations. We continue to see positive momentum with our commercial activity and we anticipate an increase in deposits as pipeline begins to convert to booked orders. With that, let's get into our financial results. In the second quarter, revenue was $0.9 million, which is down compared to $6.6 million in Q1, but higher than the prior year period, primarily due to increased component and commissioning revenue. As we discussed in our Q1 call, we expected Q2 revenue to be significantly lower as we focused on debugging and initiating commercial production on our first state of the art manufacturing line, while also transitioning to our new lower cost battery module and scaling back production volumes to conserve capital as we closed the server's transaction. Cost of goods sold was $14.1 million, a 26% increase compared to prior year. While there are a lot of ins and outs that flow through this line item, there are really only two significant things that happened with COGS this quarter. First, we had increased project costs associated with several more customer sites that are now undergoing installation and commissioning than we had a year ago. And second, we delivered more units at a lower cost per unit than last year, with the primary deliveries being Z3 units to a 2020 customer in New Jersey that has provided access to their site as an opportunity to showcase our new Z3 system to prospective customers. While providing a valuable test case for customers, the upgrading of the energy story systems on this demo site resulted in increased costs this quarter without any associated revenue. As we increase our production going forward, the fixed cost components of labor and factory overhead will be absorbed across a greater number of units, driving down per unit costs and supporting our path to profitability. Other operating expenses for the quarter totaled $15.8 million, which is 33% lower than the prior year, mainly driven by a 95% decrease in asset write downs and a 14% decrease in SG&A and R&D expenses. Other operating expenses included $2.3 million, or 14% of non-cash items, including stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization and asset write downs. Operating loss in the quarter was $29 million, a 16% improvement compared to the prior year. Excluding non-cash items such as stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization and PPE write-offs, our operating loss was $25.5 million. Net loss to shareholders for the quarter was $28.2 million, compared to a net loss of $131.6 million in the prior year. The net loss in the quarter included a $68.5 million gain on the extinguishment of the Atlas term loan finally, let's shift our focus to our 2024 outlook on the next slide. Regarding our revenue estimates for 2024, we continue to expect to realize between $60 million and $90 million based on our current production plans and anticipated customer delivery schedules. However, with the timing of the capital investments and the ramp up of the new line, we're probably not going to be at the upper end of that range come year end. As Joe mentioned earlier, we have achieved 66% of our direct material cost out target and continue to deliver on our cost out road map, giving us line of sight to positive contribution margin for the end of this year, contribution margin being defined as revenue, less direct labor and direct materials, including the benefit of the production tax credits. Before we close for today, I want to remind everybody that we have our special shareholders meeting coming up in September and we look forward to talking to you then. With that, I want to thank everybody for their time today. I would now like to turn it over to the operator for questions. Operator?
Operator: Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Chip Moore with Roth. Your line is open.
Chip Moore: Good morning. Hey everybody. Thanks for taking the question. Congrats on the achievements this quarter. I wanted to ask about Cerberus. You talked about their network and playing bigger, just maybe talk about what they bring to commercial development, whether that's data center or other opportunities. And then you talked about exploring financing solutions to help drive customer adoption. Maybe just expand a bit upon that.
Joe Mastrangelo: Hey, Chip. Good morning. How are you? As it relates to data centers, there's multiple avenues that we can go through. I mean, obviously, first off, Cerberus has a large real estate portfolio that we can leverage into that tie into data centers as far as customers that they may have the same time, just at a 60 plus billion-dollar company, they've got a lot of connections with a lot of different players in the marketplace that have opened up and made introductions for us as far as who we can talk to. And that's generating pipeline of opportunities and then around financing, not direct financing per se from servers themselves, but obviously in the network that they have with other financial players is bringing us in to discuss the portfolio of opportunities that we have and the opportunity for other financial players to finance projects that we have. So, it's really multifaceted when you think about the gateways that they bring to us. And as we've been going through here the first 30 days, we're working on all of those to see where those come out, along with continuing what we were doing before.
Chip Moore: That’s helpful, Joe. And just curious in general, how customer tone has changed since you announced the deal. I guess particularly for those utility backed projects that take a bit longer and they're a little more cautious, what you're seeing there?
Joe Mastrangelo: Yeah, I mean, Chip, when you look at utility backed projects, the ones that we're executing on, we continue to execute on. I think it brings a sense of somewhat surety of the company being able to deliver at the same time with newer projects that we might have been discussing. It now brings being able to say that you've secured financing to get to profitability now gives people the confidence that the project is going to be delivered where there was a question mark before. It's like what I said in my earlier remarks of what I tell the team. What's once a dream or a vision is now a reality of us executing to realizing our potential. I think customers like that versus a lot of the uncertainty that we had surrounding the company before we got the financing from servers.
Chip Moore: Got a couple. If I could sneak one more in just on the milestones. Yeah. The biggest risks that you see there or how comfortable you are with those milestones, and then remind us, I think you have sort of two shots on goal, sort of getting to ultimate goals out in. I think it's April next year. Thank you.
Joe Mastrangelo: Yeah. Obviously, we feel good about the milestones that we have. They're in line with the financial objectives that we laid out to begin with for the company, and we'll work through those to go through with the ultimate goal being of achieving the milestones in April. But we want to achieve all the milestones as we go through and we execute on the plan that we have, because that ties to the financial plan that we've had in the estimates that we've published to the market.
Chip Moore: Thank you.
Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Martin Malloy with Johnson Rice. Your line is open.
Martin Malloy: Good morning. Congratulations on all the progress you're making. I wanted to ask about the ramp in production capacity to the 8 gigawatt hours. Could you maybe talk about some of the factors that would influence that? And now that you've got more confidence on the financing side, any update there in terms of the pace of ramping that potentially moving beyond the 8 gigawatt hours?
Joe Mastrangelo: So, Martin, I think the one thing that doesn't change for EOS is just we'll expand capacity as we have the order book. And I think the way that we built the company was when you really look at closing orders and delivering projects, you know, you're talking about, you know, a 12 to 18 month timeline to be able to do that, where expanding capacity can be done in a lower amount of that time. Now, obviously, as we see the pipeline strengthening and orders getting close to getting close to closing, we will make a decision on adding the second, third, and fourth line as demand comes in, and that can obviously be accelerated as demand accelerates and then beyond the 8 gigawatt hours. I mean, we've always said, like, we've been relatively conservative on the market share that we thought EOS would be able to gain as we've grown. And we've always thought of being bigger than an 8 gigawatt hour manufacturer. So, we will go through and evaluate locations that would allow us to optimize logistics costs if we were to think about doing a factory number two. But the thing about the way the line is designed and the way the capacity costs are designed is that you don't need a massive, massive factory to gain economies of scale. Actually doing it in smaller chunks, closer to where the demand is, lowers your logistics costs and reduces the cycle time to bring, to bring projects online. So that's how we would think about that. We haven't really thought about, you know, factory two as of yet, but, you know, that would be the plan long-term as the company continues to grow, hopefully.
Martin Malloy: Okay. And then as a follow up question, just wanted to try to get your sense as to how important the domestic content is in the customer decision making process?
Joe Mastrangelo: Martin, it's becoming very important. I mean, I'll let Nathan talk through that because he's been doing a lot of work on that.
Nathan Kroeker: Yeah, I would say. Martin, good morning. I would say it depends on the customer and the use case. Everybody's focused on the domestic content and the bonus credit. I think where we really bring additional value is with our 91% domestic content tracking towards 100. You know that if a developer is putting solar and storage, you know, into a project and they're using us made steel, we have the ability for them to unlock bonus credits on the entire project. And there's real value there. That is a significant increase in the overall IRR for the project. So again, we'll work through with customers in terms of sizing every individual project and make sure they can capitalize on that value. So, I think it's customer by customer, but it's a key part of the discussion.
Joe Mastrangelo: And I think, Martin, inside of that, it's not just. I would just add, like, it's not just the total number. You know, we sit above 90% on US content today. It's not just that total number that's important, it's the components within that and being NDAA compliant, because that's a guarantee around grid security and how your software works and all of your printed circuit boards and things that you have in your project. And I think that becomes also important as the company looks for a higher degree of energy independence in the future.
Martin Malloy: Thank you. I'll turn it back.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] We do have another one question coming in from Ryan Pfingst from B. Riley. Your line is open.
Ryan Pfingst: Hey, good morning, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. Can you just talk about potential risks to certain parts of the business or to the DOE loan if we do get a change in US administration?
Joe Mastrangelo: Right. I really wouldn't know how to, how to answer that other than to say that. I think both, both sides of the aisle agree that US manufacturing is important. I think what we've laid out as far as the financing that we have in the partnership with Cerberus, that's financing that gets us to profitability and self-funding the business as we grow going forward. And I think that's what we're focused on. While also focusing on closing the DOE loan. I think around closing the DOE loan, it's important for everyone to realize that we had a major change in the capital structure of this company a little over 30 days ago, which have required us to go back and work through some of the, some of the terms and conditions on the loan. And we continue to work on that with the DOE LPO along with Cerberus. And you know, one of the things that we're really working on with them is the inter creditor agreement. Now that a new creditor has come in and we were able to retire the Atlas debt as part of the service financing. We meet regularly with the DOE and in fact, the team will be in Washington next week to continue that work. And we're confident that we'll be able to close that loan here in the future and we'll just continue to work on that while at the same time. I've always said, Ryan, that we've designed this business to utilize any kind of programs that are there, but not to be dependent upon that for our success. But I think what everyone agrees with is we want more manufacturing in the United States. We want energy security as we move forward. And we need energy storage whether you're using renewables or fossil fuel to power the future of the country, we're going to need energy storage. And EOS provides all three of those things. And that's what we just have to keep working on.
Ryan Pfingst: Yeah, makes sense. Thanks for that color. And I guess just one second one. Just curious what the mix looks like today for the current pipeline from a customer type perspective, between utilities, IPP's and smaller customers?
Joe Mastrangelo: Yeah, I think it's consistent with how it's been in the past. We try to maintain a portfolio in the pipeline and in the backlog. No different from your personal investment allocation. Right. You want diversification there. Different types of customers move at different pace, have different motivators. We're very happy to have a combination of IPP's utility backed developers. You know, we've got smaller projects, commercial and industrial projects, micro grid applications. So, it's a good portfolio. We have never given a detailed breakdown of that, but I would say the overall mix is consistent with where it's been in the past, and we continue to focus our business development efforts across those various customer segments.
Ryan Pfingst: Great, thanks for all that and congrats on all the progress here.
Operator: There are no further questions at this time. Mr. Joe Mastrangelo, our CEO, I turn the call back over to you. Thank you, and thanks everyone for listening today. Again, a lot to be proud of in the second quarter. Focus moving forward growing the business, scaling the line, driving down costs as we get through the second half of the year, again, I'd like to congratulate everyone that works at EOS for all the hard work in what was a very uncertain environment. As we move forward now, we know what the path is to get to profitability, and that's delivering on the plan to unlock the financing to grow the company into what is a secular shift in the energy industry. And thank all of our customers who have the faith to place purchase orders with us and all of our shareholders for investing their money and working with us as we grow the company. We'll continue head down, focused on the goal and getting the hard work done. As I've said many times in my more than 30 year career, this is by far the hardest thing I've ever done, but also the most rewarding when you see progress. So, thanks everyone for listening, and we'll keep everyone updated, look forward to talking in September in our special shareholder meeting.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.
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