Join +750K new investors every month who copy stock picks from billionaire's portfoliosSign Up Free

ECB to hike twice more and more could come as inflation stays hot - Reuters poll

Published 16/05/2023, 03:11
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A view shows the logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany March 16, 2023. REUTERS/Heiko Becker
BAC
-

By Prerana Bhat

BENGALURU (Reuters) - The European Central Bank will hike its key interest rates by 25 basis points at each of the next two meetings, according to economists polled by Reuters, many of whom also said the bigger risk was rates could go higher still in the future.

Several ECB policymakers have reiterated the central bank may need to raise interest rates for longer than previously thought until underlying inflation shows significant signs of cooling.

The ECB, which slowed to a 25 basis points hike at its May meeting after a series of 75 and 50 basis point moves, was expected to raise its deposit rate again by a quarter of a percentage point next month to 3.50%, according to all 62 economists polled on May 10-15.

Although 20 respondents predicted the ECB to end its tightening cycle there, a majority, 42, saw the rate climbing to 3.75% in July with five of them expecting it to touch 4.00% in September.

Medians then showed rates unchanged at 3.75% until at least next April. Only one forecast a 25 basis point cut this year.

"The messaging from several ECB speakers ... has clearly been on the hawkish side since the (May 4) meeting, and their consumer expectations survey just showed higher inflation expectations," noted Ruben Segura-Cayuela, Europe economist at Bank of America (NYSE:BAC).

"Unless something breaks, we can only reiterate our view that - despite the cracks appearing in the outlook - two more 25 bps hikes are the lower bound."

While the ECB began its hiking cycle later other major central banks, it is now one among a few with more hikes to go.

In contrast, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised its benchmark overnight interest rate by 25 basis points earlier this month and signalled a pause to the tightening cycle.

But ECB President Christine Lagarde said the ECB was "not Fed-dependent" and would not pause as rates were not yet "sufficiently restrictive".

CORE INFLATION

As inflation continues to run well over three times the ECB's 2% target, all but one of 28 respondents said the bigger risk was the peak interest rate could be higher than they currently expect.

Headline price pressures were not expected to fall to the ECB's 2% target until at least 2025. Core inflation was predicted to average 5.5%, 5.0% and 3.9% in Q2, Q3 and Q4 respectively and average 2.7% in 2024.

"Given its importance to ECB policy prospects, the trajectory of core inflation is pivotal to the euro zone's economic and financial outlook," said Ken Wattret at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

"In the short term, with the ECB signalling it has 'more ground to cover', the risk is to the upside. The hiking cycle could extend into Q3 given still elevated core inflation, the record low unemployment rate and growth resilience."

A recession was looking distant, with a 40% probability of one within two years, giving the ECB room to take rates higher and observe the lagged effects of its previous increases.

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A view shows the logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany March 16, 2023. REUTERS/Heiko Becker

The 20 bloc economy was expected to grow 0.2% in the current and next two quarters on a quarterly basis, averaging 0.7% this year before rebounding to 1.0% next year, little changed from last month.

(For other stories from the Reuters global economic poll:)

Latest comments

Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all investors. Prices of cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and may be affected by external factors such as financial, regulatory or political events. Trading on margin increases the financial risks.
Before deciding to trade in financial instrument or cryptocurrencies you should be fully informed of the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite, and seek professional advice where needed.
Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. The data and prices on the website are not necessarily provided by any market or exchange, but may be provided by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual price at any given market, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Fusion Media and any provider of the data contained in this website will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your trading, or your reliance on the information contained within this website.
It is prohibited to use, store, reproduce, display, modify, transmit or distribute the data contained in this website without the explicit prior written permission of Fusion Media and/or the data provider. All intellectual property rights are reserved by the providers and/or the exchange providing the data contained in this website.
Fusion Media may be compensated by the advertisers that appear on the website, based on your interaction with the advertisements or advertisers.
© 2007-2024 - Fusion Media Limited. All Rights Reserved.