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French business morale at three-year high as economy shows signs of life

Published 25/03/2015, 10:38
© Reuters. Businessmen are seen on the esplanade of La Defense, in the financial and business district in La Defense, west of Paris
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By Ingrid Melander and Jean-Baptiste Vey

PARIS (Reuters) - French business morale was at its highest for nearly three years in March, adding to signs the euro zone's No. 2 economy is emerging from stagnation on the back of lower oil prices and a weaker euro.

The composite indicator of morale rose to 96 from 94 in February, its highest since April 2012, lifted by retail trade and by an improvement in the services sector.

The industrial morale reading eased one point to 99, staying very close to the 100 long-term average, as expected by analysts surveyed by Reuters.

"The increase in confidence is welcome and backs our view that activity in the French economy is likely to have accelerated during the first quarter of the year," IHS Global Insight analyst Diego Iscaro said.

"Although we expect firms to remain relatively cautious regarding the economic outlook, we expect confidence to gradually improve over the coming months."

Although the government was still seen suffering a heavy defeat in local elections this weekend, the figures will bring some relief to President Francois Hollande, whose popularity has been hit hard by France's economic plight and for failing to honour his promise to cut unemployment.

February jobs data is expected at 1700 GMT.

Markit's preliminary composite purchasing managers' index had shown on Tuesday that the private sector in the 2-trillion-euro economy expanded for the second straight month in March.

"This supports our view that growth in the French economy is improving a little in the first quarter. We expect first quarter GDP to grow 0.3 percent quarter-on-quarter following the fourth quarter's 0.1 percent," BNP Paribas (PARIS:BNPP) economist Evelyn Herrmann said in a note.

While improving by one point, morale in the services sector was only at 93, far from the 100 long-term average, prompting analysts to point out that growth was still likely to be slow.

The government is targetting 1.0 percent growth this year after the country eked out 0.4 percent in extra output in 2014.

© Reuters. Businessmen are seen on the esplanade of La Defense, in the financial and business district in La Defense, west of Paris

The Socialist party is expected to lose many of the 61 local "departements" it now holds in the run-off of local elections on Sunday. Hollande has said he would not run for a second mandate in 2017 if unemployment has not dropped by then.

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