Read our pick of the top stories to look out for this week (19-23 April), and view our key company earnings schedule.
Michael looks back at last week’s price action, and the surprise fall in bond yields after the bumper economic announcements from the US. He also looks ahead to the upcoming ECB rate meeting, the unemployment, public finances and retail sales figures from the UK, and previews results announcements from Taylor Wimpey (LON:TW), Associated British Foods (LON:ABF), Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) and Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX).
Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO) Q1 results
Monday: Last year Coca-Cola generated $33bn in revenues, its lowest annual figure since 2009, as the pandemic acted as a drag on its global business. In the final quarter of last year, the company did manage to beat expectations, however investors were less than impressed, with the share price only marginally up and well below the highs of last year. The company is in the process of cutting jobs, as well as slimming down its drinks portfolio in order to cut costs as well as focus on more mainstream brands like Coca-Cola, Coke Zero, Dasani, and fruit juice, tea and coffee.
The timing of its acquisition of Costa Coffee from Whitbread (LON:WTB) proved to be rather unfortunate, with lockdown restrictions in the UK curtailing its turnover in this quarter as well as last year. In February, management said that global volume had declined by mid-single digits, a trend that is likely to have continued into March. With the scaling back of lockdown restrictions coming through in the upcoming quarter, the outlook is likely to be much brighter going forward. Coca-Cola warned in February that this quarter’s results would face a currency headwind of 2%, with profits expected to come in at $0.50 a share.
United Airlines Q1 results
Monday: United Airlines (NASDAQ:UAL) have taken a battering as air travel halted over the last 12 months. Along with other US airlines, United had to be bailed out by the US government to the tune of $7.7bn in grants for payroll support. The airline also took a loan of $520m, and last week took steps to repay that money with a $5.5bn fund raising programme of five-year and eight-year notes, secured against its routes, slots and gates. It is also looking to borrow $3.5bn in secured loans in the hope of shoring up its cash reserves in what is likely to be a choppy and uneven return to normal.
At the same time United gave an insight into this week’s numbers, with an expectation that revenue will be 66% down from the same quarter in 2019. The airline expects revenues of $3.2bn, with demand accelerating in March, as the vaccination programme led to a big rise in new bookings. Losses are still expected to be huge at $6.78 a share, with the average daily cash outflow for Q1 expected to be in the region of $9m a day.
Associated British Foods half-year results
Tuesday: While ABF’s Primark stores have been closed for a good part of the last 12 months, its other businesses have performed better than expected. In February the company said that revenues in its other businesses of grocery, sugar and agriculture were all ahead of expectations. Clothes retail is another matter; with all of the Primark stores currently closed and no online operation, the loss of sales was expected to be in the region of £1.1bn. Sales for the first half of the year are expected to come in at £2.2bn, compared to £3.7bn the year before, however management were hopeful that some of this can be caught up when stores reopen, with the queues outside its Oxford Street store last week an encouraging sign.
Johnson & Johnson Q1 results
Tuesday: Another US pharmaceutical giant that is working on a coronavirus vaccine, Johnson & Johnson's Janssen shot takes the form of a single jab, which is likely to be popular with those who are vaccine-hesitant and not keen on two injections close together.
In Q4 Johnson & Johnson saw revenues and profits come in well ahead of expectations, with its pharmaceutical business generating a 16% increase in revenues year-on-year. While the vaccine is still waiting approval, it is similar in nature to the AstraZeneca (NASDAQ:AZN) jab in that it is an adenovirus, as opposed to an mRNA jab. Johnson & Johnson shares have come under pressure in recent days after the US FDA suspended the vaccine over blood clot concerns, the same concerns that have bedevilled AstraZeneca. This could dent future revenue expectations, with the EU said to be considering ending its vaccine contract when it expires. The company was optimistic about its new fiscal year, forecasting that revenues would rise from $82.5bn to over $90.5bn and profits of $9.50 a share. Q1 profits are expected to come in at $2.33 a share.
Netflix Q1 results
Tuesday: At the end of last year, Netflix managed to show that it was fending off the challenges from the likes of Disney+, Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) TV+ and Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) Prime, by reporting 8.51m new subscribers, and posting revenues of $6.64bn in its final Q4 numbers. It also projected that subscriber numbers in Q1 21 would rise by 6m, with profits expected to come in at $2.97 a share. Despite the challenges being posed across the streaming sector Netflix has still been able to increase its prices with the big question being whether its premium price, will see a slowdown in subscriber growth in 2021.
Netflix subscribers are now north of 200m at 203.7m, with the company targeting an operating margin of 20%, as well as being cashflow positive by the end of 2021. These goals seem highly ambitious, as does the promise to look at considering share buybacks, given the strong performance last year, as its strategy of spending billions of US dollars on new content continues to pay dividends.
Downside risks for Q2 are likely to be a slowdown in subscriber growth as economies come out of their winter lockdowns and start to embrace the great outdoors. This could well prompt Netflix management to be more circumspect about their growth numbers in Q2 and Q3. It seems unlikely that Netflix will be able to repeat the type of subscriber growth of last year, even if it does carry more foreign language content than its peers.
UK ILO unemployment and UK claimant count (March)
Tuesday: The ILO measure of unemployment saw a modest fall in January to 5%, slipping back from 5.1% in December. While this is encouraging, it’s also important to acknowledge that this is a lagging indicator and not at all indicative of what the real unemployment measure is. Nonetheless, the Bank of England does appear more optimistic about the outlook for unemployment this year, revising its forecasts lower once the government starts to withdraw the furlough support that has been in place over the last 12 months.
The monthly jobless claims number for March was slightly more concerning, showing a big rise in February, rising from 7.2% to 7.5%, the highest level since August last year. With the UK economy slowly starting its reopening process this month, the hope is that this claims number will exhibit a similar fall this time around as businesses restart and take back furloughed employees and start to drift back down towards 7% again.
The rise in the claims number was undoubtedly due to the reimposition of lockdown in January, however there was some evidence of a pickup in hiring in some other areas of the economy. That still can’t disguise the reality that there are 700,000 fewer jobs in the UK economy since this time last year, with most of those job losses in the hospitality sector, and under age 25. In retail the picture is equally as bleak, as according to the BRC 67,000 jobs have been lost between December 2019 and December 2020. The outlook does appear to be starting to look a little brighter if the latest economic projections from the OBR are any guide. They upgraded their economic projections for unemployment down from a peak of 7.5% to 6.5% earlier this month, as the Chancellor set out his various measures to extend the furlough as well as the reductions to key tax and business rates. This raises prospect that companies that are struggling will delay cutting staff until the reopening path is clearer, while companies that are growing will recruit more quickly to take advantage of new investment opportunities.
ECB rate decision
Thursday: The European Central Bank has gone to great lengths to support the European economy over the last 12 months. The continued delay in rolling out the pandemic recovery fund continues to be particularly serious for the likes of Italy, Spain and Greece, who are at risk of losing another summer tourist season. In recent weeks, the fall in the euro has offered the ECB a brief respite after the single currency briefly pushed above the 1.2000 level in the first part of this year. The ECB’s biggest problem now is keeping yields low in the face of the sharp rise we’ve seen in longer term US yields, which are having a ‘rising tide lifts all boats’ effect on European longer-term borrowing costs.
There are now signs that EU nations are starting to get on top of their own vaccination programmes, however they remain well behind the likes of the US and UK when it comes to loosening restrictions domestically. To offset the weakness in the services sector which is continuing to struggle with various lockdown restrictions the central bank expanded its Pandemic Emergency Asset Purchase programme from €1.35trn to €1.85trn in December, and extended it a further nine months until March 2022. While this helps buy time, along with the new loan programmes in the form of TLTROs, the ECB can’t act alone given it is already operating at the limits of its mandate. It needs help on a much bigger fiscal scale, in the form of the EU recovery fund, which is being held up by the German courts. Even so only €390bn of the €750bn of that fund is available in the form of grants, which is probably too low to really make much of a difference.
France and Germany flash PMIs (April)
Friday: It’s been clear for several months now that economic activity between the services sector and manufacturing sector has been on a divergent path, due to lockdown restrictions that have crimped activity in the services sector. The various lockdown restrictions that have been in place since October in both France and Germany has meant that the services part of both of Europe’s largest economies has really struggled. In France, services has been in contraction for 10 months out of the last 13, as well as the last seven months in a row. In Germany it’s not been as bad, but the sector has still struggled, though it did return to expansion in March. This period of contraction for France is set to continue in April, though there may be improvements as both countries accelerate their vaccination programmes. Infection rates need to come down a broader loosening of restrictions takes place over the coming weeks.
Manufacturing has been a bright spot where PMIs are concerned, however the recent France industrial production data appears to call some of that belief into question. The resilience in manufacturing PMIs does appear to have helped on the margins with some solidly positive numbers on both sides, with Germany outperforming, however with little prospect of restrictions being eased in the near term, expect to see further pain for services in April as we look towards Q2. Restaurants and bars in France are still closed, which makes an eighth consecutive month of contraction likely.
Intel (NASDAQ:INTC) Q1 results
Thursday: Chip makers have generally been good at generating profits, with demand for gadgets driving the profits of the likes of Apple, Samsung (LON:0593xq) and other PC makers. Last year Intel turned over a record $77.9bn, the fifth record year in a row, with Q4 its strongest quarter. While revenues have increased year-on-year, income has lagged behind, falling by 1% for the second year in a row, as gross margins slipped to 56.8%, a decline of 2.5%.
While some of the erosion of margins has been down to disruptions caused by the pandemic, and even though the shares have retested the recent record highs near $69, the company is likely to face further headwinds in the weeks and months ahead. Management acknowledged this challenge back in January, when they warned that Q1 revenues were expected to come in 12% lower than the same time last year. This was still higher than many had expected. Expectations are for revenues of around $18.6bn and profits of $1.10 a share. This will also be the first quarter with new CEO Pat Gelsinger, who replaced Bob Swan in February.
Taylor Wimpey Q1 results
Thursday: Housebuilders’ share prices were hit hard in the wake of the initial lockdown of the UK economy over a year ago. Since then the shares have slowly recovered, but are still below their pre-pandemic lows. The sector has managed to shake off the worst of the past 12 months, as was shown in Taylor Wimpey’s full year numbers in March, however costs have increased significantly in order to safeguard its workforce. Supply chain costs have also increased, which has seen operating margins decline from 19.6% to 10.8%. There was also a 35% decline in full-year revenues to £2.79bn, sending profits down to £217m, a 68% drop. The fall in completions, to 9,799, was largely as a result of the first lockdown which delayed the sales process.
The company also set aside £125m worth of funding to support fire safety improvement works for leaseholders in high-rise buildings to ensure they meet regulations. On the plus side, management took the decision to pay a final dividend of £4.14 per share. With the stamp duty holiday extended further, demand has continued to look solid, while average selling prices have increased to £288,000 from £269,000. In March the company said that the order book was just shy of £2.8bn, comprising just over 11,000 homes, with over 50% sold. Expectations are for 2021 volumes to come at around 85% to 90% of 2019s, with a view to getting operating margins back up to 21% to 22% in the next two or three years. This year’s target is for a return to between 18.5% and 19%, which seems a big ask, given margins are currently at 10.8%.
UK public sector net borrowing (March)
Friday: Public finances deteriorated further in February, meaning that the UK government has had to borrow money in every single month of a fiscal year. Another £19.1bn was added to the national debt, and while there is a great deal of apprehension in terms of the amounts the UK government is borrowing, it’s not immediately clear what else the government is supposed to do.
Tax receipts in February were also lower, again not surprising with so many businesses closed. In the current fiscal year to February, net borrowing rose to £278bn with this week’s March number expected to see borrowing reach almost £300bn. This is still lower than was originally forecast, and has been helped by a number of businesses returning their furlough and business rates money as they successfully adapted their businesses to a more online model. There was also a much better than expected tax take in January prior to the end of year self-assessment deadline. All of that aside the government is still set to borrow a record post-war amount and while interest rates are still at record lows, the recent sharp rise in UK government gilt yields is likely to be a cause for concern, especially if they start to move above 1%.
It is no secret that Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak would rather rein back on the extraordinary support measures sooner rather than later, however it remains highly likely that it will be quite some time before normal service is resumed, with the likes of hospitality unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels of activity until next year at the earliest. This focus on the public finances, and the growing levels of public debt is certainly a concern and is a little bit of a distraction to the wider issues facing the UK economy.
UK retail sales (March)
Friday: The January lockdown not surprisingly saw a big slide in UK retail sales of -8.2% as consumers stayed at home in the aftermath of a 0.3% rise in December. In February this slump saw a modest reversal of 2.1% as people took advantage of garden and DIY centres still being open. A 16% rise in household goods helped offset a 50% decline in clothing sales, however anyone expecting a big jump in March may be disappointed with consumers likely to wait for the April relaxation to reopen their wallets.
Any upside to March is likely to be of a similar pattern to February with garden centres seeing a pickup as gardeners prepare for the spring. The picture now looks a little more positive, on the back of an impressive vaccine rollout which is helping to underpin consumer confidence, and which has seen UK GDP show a much shallower contraction in January and February than was originally feared. The biggest drag on retail sales will continue to come from the closing of non-essential retail as well as pubs, bars and restaurants which are set to see extremely subdued levels of activity if any at all, though as recent retail numbers have shown the boom in online and digital sales is helping compensate in other areas. We also have the latest flash PMIs for manufacturing and services for April, which were really solid in March as companies restocked inventory and prepared themselves for the unlocking.
Index dividend schedule
Dividend payments from an index's constituent shares can affect your trading account. See this week's index dividend schedule.
Selected company announcements
Monday 19 April | Results |
Coca-Cola (US) | Q1 |
Energean (UK) | Full-year |
M&T Bank (US) | Q1 |
Prologis (US) | Q1 |
United Airlines (US) | Q1 |
Tuesday 20 April | Results |
Associated British Foods (UK) | Half-year |
Card Factory (UK) | Full-year |
Harley-Davidson (US) | Q1 |
Johnson & Johnson (US) | Q1 |
Manpower (US) | Q1 |
Netflix (US) | Q1 |
Philip Morris (NYSE:PM) (US) | Q1 |
Wednesday 21 April | Results |
Banner (US) | Q1 |
Carr's Group (UK) | Half-year |
Chipotle Mexican Grill (US) | Q1 |
Halliburton (NYSE:HAL) (US) | Q1 |
Kier (UK) | Half-year |
Nasdaq (US | Q1 |
NETGEAR (US) | Q1 |
Verizon (NYSE:VZ) (US) | Q1 |
Thursday 22 April | Results |
Dow (US) | Q1 |
Informa (UK) | Full-year |
Intel (US) | Q1 |
Mattel (NASDAQ:MAT) (US) | Q1 |
Pentair (UK) | Q1 |
Snap-on (US) | Q1 |
Taylor-Wimpey (UK) | Q1 |
Union Pacific (NYSE:UNP) (US) | Q1 |
VeriSign (US) | Q1 |
WWE (US) | Q1 |
Friday 23 April | Results |
American Express (NYSE:AXP) (US) | Q1 |
Honeywell (NYSE:HON) (US) | Q1 |
Kimberley-Clark (US) | Q1 |
Company announcements are subject to change. All the events listed above were correct at the time of writing.
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