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Forward Returns Following A US10-2 Year Inversion

Published 29/08/2019, 07:10
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A look at how markets have performed following a US 10-2 yield curve inversion.

Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you may have heard a thing or two about the yield curve inverting in the news recently. In fact, you probably heard the several months lead-up to its potential too. Well, the yield curve has indeed inverted and sparked a fresh round of calls for a recession sometime over the next 20 or so months (although estimates do vary in the timing).

As my colleague Joe Perry pointed out, regardless of whether a session materializes, equities have tended to bounce after such a signal. So, we’ll start with backing this up with a chart and see how other markets reacted following an inverted 10-2 yr yield curve.

S&P 500 INDEX/d : Forward Returns Following A US 10-2yrs Inversion (Since 1980)

  • Basically, an inverted yield curve has been positive for stocks overall
  • Median prices (i.e., typically) trend higher between 0-3 months after the yield curve inverted
  • Interestingly, on average the S&P500 was trading lower from 1-2 weeks out but, overall trends higher as it moves towards +3 months
  • With exception to the next day, average returns were positive over 50% of time
  • Light Crude OC/d : Forward Returns Following A US10-2yrs Inversion (since 1980)

  • Somewhat surprisingly, WTI appears to show an even clearer trend than the S&P500
  • Average returns are positive (and over 50% of the time) around the first week and become increasingly more bullish from 1 to 3 months after the inversion
  • It’s good to see average and median prices moving in lockstep, as it suggests the average returns are not powered by a few outliers
  • Gold LBMA : Forward Returns Following A US10-2yrs Inversion (since 1980)

  • Another surprise, this time from gold, where a trend is hard to decipher
  • My expectations of a bullish trend have not been met
  • With median prices negative one month after, with the average positive, there’s clearly some outliers here to push the average up
  • Overall, gold’s pattern it too difficult to decipher to read much into it, surrounding inversions over this time horizon
  • TR/CC CRB ER : Forward Returns Following US10-2yrs Inversion (Since 1980)

  • Taking a broader look at commodities (using the CRB Core Commodity Index) shows that, overall, commodities come under pressure
  • That said, the trend is clearer on bearish average forward returns (outliers weigh it down) whilst median (i.e., typical) prices meander between bullish and bearish
  • Whilst we could argue broad commodity prices are bearish on average, the trend is not as compelling as seen on S&P500 or WTI
  • HG Copper SEP9/d : Forward Returns Following A US10-2yrs Inversion (Since 1980)

  • Copper prices tend to come under pressure for the month following the yield curve inversion
  • Median prices remain bearish for up to 3-month, yet peak around six weeks after the signal
  • Average returns are notable bullish three months out, although likely fueled by outliers as median remains bearish
  • On average, forward returns are bearish over 50% of the time from T+3 onwards
  • ISH MSCI EM MK/d : Forward Returns Following A US10-2yrs Inversion (Since 1980)

  • It appears that emerging markets (EEM EFT) love a good yield curve inversion.
  • What’s compelling about this chart is how average and forward returns are clearly trending higher (and increasingly so towards +3 months) whilst also over 50% of the time (excluding the day of the signal
  • However… it should also be noted that the technicals for EEM ETF do not currently align with this bullish view, so we’d urge to wait for a basing pattern to be confirmed before assuming a low might be in place
  • And this data set is only formed 2005 (so a smaller sample size means its statistical significance may be less reliable)

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    Any references to historical price movements or levels are informational based on our analysis and we do not represent or warrant that any such movements or levels are likely to reoccur in the future. While the information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, the author does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, nor does the author assume any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss that may result from the reliance by any person upon any such information or opinions."

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