PARIS (Reuters) -France's lower house of parliament approved legislation on Thursday to outlaw discrimination against dreadlocks, braids, afros and any other hair style, colour or texture, defeating opponents who called the bill an unnecessary import of U.S. ideas.
Olivier Serva, a Black lawmaker from the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe, who drafted the bill, said it would help victims of such discrimination, in the workplace and beyond, make their voices heard and win court cases.
"There is a lot of suffering (based on hair discrimination) and we need to take this into account," he told Reuters.
The bill must still be approved by the Senate to become a law.
Serva cited a 2023 study by Unilever (LON:ULVR)'s shampoo brand Dove and LinkedIn that showed that two out of three Black women in the United States changed their hair for a job interview, and that Black women's hair was 2.5 times more likely to be perceived as unprofessional.
The bill, which aims to ban all discrimination against hair texture or hair cuts, will also protect blond women from sexist discrimination, Serva said.
It adds discrimination over hair to existing anti-discrimination law.
On the streets of Paris, several Black women told Reuters they were happy with the draft legislation.
"I think this is a good bill, because I've worn my natural hair since I was six. I'll turn 20 soon, and I think that Afro hair really characterises a person," said student Didi Makeda.
"Every individual is born with a particular type of hair, so I really agree with what they have done to penalise companies that refuse to hire candidates because of the type of hair they have," said student Tracy Kofi.
In the United States, at least 23 states have passed legislation aimed at protecting people from hair discrimination in the workplace and public schools.
Not everyone backs the proposal in France, which prides itself on a culture of universalism that states that all people are equal, and which does not allow ethnic quotas, or even collecting data based on ethnicity.
Speaking in the parliamentary committee that discussed the draft ahead of the full-house debate, Fabien Di Filipo of the conservative Les Republicains mocked the bill, saying: "Should we tomorrow expect a bill on discrimination against bald people, which I think are underrepresented in shampoo ads?"
He said France already bans discrimination based on looks, so the draft bill was redundant, adding it aimed to import a U.S. mindset in French legislation.
Philippe Schreck, from the far-right National Rally, told parliament lawmakers should work on what he said were more important issues, such as the country's public debt, rather than on hair discrimination.