By Guillermo Parra-Bernal and Tatiana Bautzer
SAO PAULO (Reuters) - Brazilian financier André Esteves resigned as chief executive officer and chairman of Grupo BTG (L:BTG) Pactual SA (SA:BBTG11) late on Sunday after he was jailed as part of a corruption probe rapidly ensnaring Latin America's largest independent investment bank.
Prosecutors are preparing to file charges against the billionaire dealmaker, whom they suspect, along with a senator, of trying to obstruct a long-running graft probe at state-controlled Petroleo Brasileiro SA, or Petrobras (SA:PETR4). Esteves, through his lawyer, has denied the allegations.
In a new twist to the nearly two-year probe, Brazilian newspapers said police found documents allegedly linking BTG Pactual (SA:BBTG11) to the payment of bribes to ruling coalition lawmakers. Shares plummeted in São Paulo, while bonds recovered slightly from their plunge last week.
It is the first time the bank, whose public face has for years been Esteves, was directly implicated in the bribery scandal. Prosecutor General Rodrigo Janot used evidence and testimony from others under investigation to persuade the country's Supreme Court to extend Esteves' detention.
The documents said BTG Pactual paid 45 million reais (£7.8 million) to Eduardo Cunha, speaker of the lower house of Congress, in exchange for passing legislation favouring the bank, the newspapers said.
BTG Pactual denied the payments in a statement on Sunday and pledged to cooperate with authorities. A source familiar with the matter said the revelations and the extension of Esteves' detention convinced him and his business partners that he had to resign.
"It's hard to separate the bank's image from Esteves," said Paulo Petrassi, who oversees 600 million reais in assets at Leme Investimentos in Florianópolis, Brazil. "So far, the market seems to have given the bank the benefit of the doubt, but that may not necessarily last long."
GOLDEN SHARE
Esteves still owns more than 28 percent of the bank, and his stake includes a "golden share" giving him veto rights on any board decisions.
BTG Pactual named two founding partners, Chief Operating Officer Roberto Saloutti and Chief Financial Officer Marcelo Kalim, as co-CEOs.
Persio Arida, who became acting CEO after Esteves' arrest on Wednesday, is now chairman, with Huw Jenkins, head of the bank's international arm, becoming vice chairman.
BTG Pactual has almost 70 partners, including Esteves, who control a combined 80 percent of the bank's capital, according to bank data. New co-CEOs Kalim and Saloutti each have about 5.5 percent.
The main partners, a group of seven executives including Kalim, Saloutti and Jenkins with whom Esteves founded the bank in 2008, are considering buying their former leader out, the source said. Esteves' stake is valued at around 6 billion reais.
Over the past year, Esteves, 47, had steered BTG Pactual through Brazil's deepest recession in a quarter-century. He engineered last year's purchase of Swiss private bank BSI Group to cut BTG Pactual's reliance on Brazil and invested heavily in global commodities trading as rivals retreated from the segment.
Shareholder returns have long outperformed those of Wall Street rivals, and internally, the longstanding joke has been that "BTG" stands for "Better than Goldman," a reference to Goldman Sachs Group Inc (N:GS).
INVESTORS CONCERNED
While Esteves sat in a jail cell in the Bangu VIII prison north of Rio de Janeiro, the bank's main partners gathered on Sunday to finalise the sale of a 12 percent stake in Rede D'Or São Luiz SA, Brazil's largest hospital chain, to Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC Pte Ltd.
The stake will be sold for almost 2.5 billion reais, a source directly involved in the deal told Reuters. The bank had been negotiating the Rede D'Or deal since August, but Esteves' arrest sped up talks, two other sources said.
GIC had paid 3.3 billion reais for a 16 percent stake of Rede D'Or in May.
The new deal could help shore up BTG Pactual's balance sheet after Esteves' arrest prompted clients to pull more than $1 billion in investments held at the bank's asset management division.
Heavily dependent on short-term market funding and with about 55 percent of its banking arm's funding due for refinancing over the next 90 days, BTG Pactual has tried to assure clients that it is operating normally.
Worries about liquidity and funding availability after Esteves' arrest led Moody's Investors Service and Fitch Ratings to put the bank's investment-grade rating on review for a possible downgrade.
Shares and bonds of BTG Pactual have skidded since Esteves' detention, as investors fretted about its ability to thrive in his absence.
Units, a blend of common and preferred shares in BTG Pactual's investment banking and private equity divisions, shed as much as 11 percent to 20.16 reais in early trading on the São Paulo Stock Exchange.
The price on BTG Pactual's 4 percent bond due in January 2020
The bank's proprietary investments unit also controls more than two dozen companies. Some of them are in the middle of corporate reorganisations and requiring capital injections, like drugstore chain Brasil Pharma SA (SA:BPHA3) and oil drilling rig producer Sete Brasil Participações SA.
Another source with direct knowledge of the bank's strategy said BTG Pactual had stopped offering new loans. Until Friday afternoon, external funding remained available and stable, that source said.
In an emailed letter to clients and trading partners on Friday, Arida said the bank was not a target of the investigation. The bank also denied on Friday that it was discussing selling itself to Banco Bradesco SA (SA:BBDC4) or UBS AG (VX:UBSG), as a local magazine reported that day.