By Arathy S Nair and Shanti S Nair
(Reuters) - Numerous U.S. and Canadian oil companies have said they are reducing output in 2020, but a Reuters analysis of the announcements so far show that just three companies - Chevron , ConocoPhillips and Occidental Petroleum - account for more than half of the cuts.
Oil and gas producers are deep into crisis mode as a result of the worldwide slump in demand caused by coronavirus lockdowns. Fuel demand is down more than 30%, and the world's big producers cannot produce oil profitability at less than $30 per barrel.
While the members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and their allies, a group known as OPEC+, will cut 9.7 million barrels per day (bpd) in production beginning in May, other nations could reduce output by as much as 10 million bpd.
That includes the United States and Canada, the world's largest and fourth-largest producers, respectively. Those cuts will come over time, however, as a result of weak prices.
So far, U.S. and Canadian company announcements put those reductions at a total of roughly 730,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), according to a Reuters analysis of public statements. ConocoPhillips (N:COP) on Thursday announced the biggest drop so far, saying it would slash oil output by 200,000 boepd from earlier forecasts.
Along with Chevron (N:CVX), which slashed its Permian output by 20% or 125,000 bpd, and Occidental Petroleum (N:OXY), which reduced 2020 output by 85,000 boepd, the three companies account for 410,000 boepd of the reductions announced by U.S. and Canadian companies.
(Graphic: Three companies account for half of total North America output cuts link: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/editorcharts/nmovazkqpab/eikon.png)
More companies are expected to detail production cuts alongside quarterly results in the coming weeks. Apache Corp (N:APA), which has not yet announced output cuts, has said it would cut Permian rig counts to zero, while Continental Resources Inc (N:CLR) said it would reduce production for April and May by 30%.
Energy research firm Rystad said it currently expects a decline of around 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd) from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the fourth quarter of 2020, while analysts at Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) expect a drop of 1.4 million bpd.
Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) forecast a 1.3 million bpd drop in U.S. oil production for the period, excluding the impact of the wide-spread shut-ins.
The Energy Information Administration said production could drop as much as 1.7 million bpd from fourth quarter 2019 to fourth quarter 2020.
However, the EIA expects production for the year to average 11.8 million bpd in 2020, down 500,000 bpd from 2019.
(Graphic: Oil and gas production set to fall in May - EIA link: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/editorcharts/qzjpqgekpxm/eikon.png)
The EIA this week said the Permian Basin, the largest U.S. shale field, located in Texas and New Mexico, and the Eagle Ford, located in Texas, would see the highest declines in May from April.
Earlier this week, Texas energy regulators listened as top executives debated whether the state should cut oil output by 1 million barrels per day, but did not indicate how they might vote after more than 10 hours of sometimes dire testimony.
Regulators in the largest U.S. oil-producing state were forced to wade into global oil politics and consider calls for cuts as oil and gas companies are gushing red ink and cutting tens of thousands of workers due to the oil prices tumble.
Top U.S. crude grades have slumped in recent weeks as global supply rises and demand plummets.
(Graphic: U.S. crude grades plunge link: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/editorcharts/jbyvrdanveo/eikon.png)