By Shubham Kalia and Yereth Rosen
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (Reuters) - The most powerful U.S. earthquake in half a century left Alaska mostly unscathed, thanks to the remote location and depth of the epicenter, officials said on Thursday.
The magnitude-8.2 Chignik Earthquake, which struck at 10:15 p.m. local time on Wednesday (0615 GMT Thursday) just off the Aleutians, was the strongest felt in the United States since an 8.7 quake ripped through the western Aleutian Islands in 1965.
There were no immediate reports of injuries or damage to property. Several Alaskan coastal communities were evacuated following the quake. Among them was Seward on the Kenai Peninsula, south of Anchorage, where sirens blared and residents were told to move to higher ground.
But residents of affected communities said they were still assessing impacts after their late-night evacuations to higher ground.
"Stuff fell down and all," said Alec Phillips of the Native Village of Perryville, the tribal government in the community closest to the earthquake. "I'm pretty sure there's some damage around, but we haven't checked."
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) said the quake was at a depth of 20 miles (32 km). It struck about 65 miles (105 km)southeast of Perryville, about 500 miles (800 km) from Anchorage, Alaska's biggest city.
Wednesday's earthquake triggered a tsunami warning and evacuations in several Alaska coastal communities. Those warnings were later lifted.
In Alaska, small tsunami waves measuring under a foot (30 cm) above tide level were observed in Sand Point, Old Harbor, King Cove, Kodiak, Unalaska and Alitak Bay, according to the U.S. National Tsunami Warning Center (NTWC).
STRONG BUT DEEP
"Even if you were right on top of the earthquake, you'd still be 30 kilometers away from it because it was so deep," said Holtkamp, who works for the Alaska Earthquake Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Wednesday's earthquake struck along a subduction zone where the Pacific plate dives under the North American plate, Holtkamp said. That particular section of the subduction zone, called the Aleutian megathrust, is a seismic hot spot, with thousands of earthquakes each year, according to the Alaska Earthquake Center.
Holtkamp said Wednesday's earthquake was likely related to another powerful earthquake in the same area almost exactly a year ago, the Magnitude-7.6 Simeonof Island Earthquake of July 21, 2020, which struck about 45 miles (72 km) away.
That temblor appears to have helped set up Wednesday’s quake, Holtkamp said, a typical phenomenon when a big event strikes a major fault or subduction zone, he said.
"When that happens next to an area that's still locked, it increases the stress in the adjacent area," he said. "It makes it more likely that something is going to happen adjacent."
In Sand Point, which also evacuated on Wednesday night, morning checks revealed no road, harbor or dock damage, said Jordan Keeler, administrator for the community of about 1,300 people.
According to the USGS, the quake was followed by over 25 aftershocks in the region, with two around magnitude 6.0.
The quake was the seventh largest in U.S. history, tied with another Alaskan quake from 1938, according to USGS data.